Built in 1872, the Powder Magazine is one of only three original Fort Sidney buildings that remain today. Constructed to safely store the gunpowder and ammunition needed to supply the fort's soldiers, it was intentionally built away from the main post and enclosed by thick masonry walls to reduce the risk of accidental explosions.
Although Fort Sidney itself disappeared long ago, the Powder Magazine remains one of three surviving original buildings, along with the 1871 Post Commander's Home and the 1884 Officers' Quarters, now home to the Fort Sidney Museum. Today, these buildings are scattered throughout a residential neighborhood, providing a tangible connection to the soldiers who served here and to Fort Sidney's important role in protecting the railroad, supporting travel along the Sidney–Black Hills Trail, and serving the High Plains frontier.